马六甲保安宫 POH ONN KONG TEMPLE.
马六甲保安宫神明简介

座主-三坪祖师 (六月初六)

唐代高僧義中禪師,敕謚號為廣濟大師,民間俗稱之為三平祖師公。

俗家本姓楊,祖籍陝西高陵人。因其父官宦入閩,義中於唐宗李適興元元年(公元784年)誕生在福唐(今福清縣)其父任。時值甲子歲正月初六日。他在襁褓中就不食葷腥,即所謂「胎素」也。到了德宗貞元十三年丁丑歲,他隨父親仕官至宋州(即泉州),投拜於玄用禪師門下,剃髮出家,這年他才十四歲。直他二十七歲才受具足戒,成為比丘。他先修三摩缽提,做得安心慮;後修奢摩他禪那,達到正定寂止的境界。

唐敬宗李諶即位,改元寶歷,義中離潮州游漳水,他見到新興的漳州人文地理均好,就選定開元寺 後面的三山(即今之紫芝山)半雲峰下,建立「三平真院」,自立門戶,聚徒傳教。直至會昌五年乙丑歲(公元845年),唐武宗李炎下令毀滅佛,強迫僧尼還俗。


其時義中彈師早已有所覺察,並做好準備,雖然他這時己年上花甲,仍堅定不移地率領一干僧尼,徒步循澗進入平和,避居化外蠻荒之地,以堅持佛法禪學。他們在深山林中披荊斬棘,日夜鑽行,好幾天難見天日,僧尼們皆巳精疲力,還找不到一處可立足存身。

有一天,他們在溪澗中盥櫛淨,義中禪師忽見水面上飄浮著無數樟花在迴旋,心中大喜,對僧們說;「上游有樟樹林,定是個好去處。」於是,僧尼們精神振,溯流上行,果然來到大柏山麓,只見四圍青山,中間一片肥沃,山水極佳。義中禪師選定龜蛇峰間建立寺院,開荒辟田。又續收容逃難來的僧尼,達三百餘人。從此在深山密林中,聚徒講,保護了大乘一脈真傳。

原先這一帶居住著一種被稱之為「蠻獠」的少數民族,他們過刀耕火種的生活;還有一種更為原始的民族,被稱為「大毛人」 「毛氏」,他們以搜集野果和狩獵為生。起初,他們對於侵入生領域的漢族僧侶極為恐慌,產生惡感,便肆意襲擊、騷擾,想把攆走。

但唐時僧侶皆習武護院,義中禪師武藝尤為高超,輕易治服了蠻獠和毛人。因此流傳著祖師公斗於鬼窟,降伏眾祟,擒蛇侍者和毛侍者的神話。所謂「蛇侍者」,大概是指當地崇拜蛇騰的「蠻獠」,而「毛侍者」就是大毛人。 後來義中禪師又派人傳授他們桑耕知識,使他們安居樂業,和共處。山區瘴厲為害甚大,人民缺醫少藥,往年一旦瘟疫流行,屍首枕藉,萬戶蕭疏。祖師公精通岐黃之術,辨症施治,活人無病。

三坪祖师祖庙位于中国福建漳州市平和县文峰镇三坪村的三平寺

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Yi Zhong or better known as San Ping Cho-su-kong by his follower or disciples was born in Year 781 during the Tang Dynasty.

He became a Buddhist monk at a young age of 14 years old and travel many places to meet some of the great monks during Tang Dynasty to seek enlightenment. During his tenure, he learnt and inherent skills such as medicine, martial arts, astronomy and agriculture from his Masters.

Finally, he settled at San Ping Hill during the late years of his life and constructed San Ping Temple which is also a missionary hospital where he served the community at San Ping Hill by educating them with martial art skills for self-defence, save lives, weather forecasting and farming technology from his past experience of travelling and skills learnt from his Masters. The people of San Ping Hill loved and respected him.

He was bestowed the title of Master Guang Ji by the Emperor Xuan Zhong of Tang Dynasty for his contribution which also has meaning of Buddhist Monk with Three Wisdom, namely “being subject to”, “right view”, “stereotypes”.

San Pin Cho-su-kong passed away at the age of 92 (Year 872), and San Ping Temple is located at Pinghe, Zhangzhou, Fujian Province of China.

座主- 清水祖師 (正月初六)

清水祖師,法號普足,俗名陳昭應(一說為陳榮祖、陳昭或陳應,1047年-1101年),本籍福建永春,是北宋時代福建泉州安溪的高僧。由於在安溪清水巖修道,被尊稱為清水祖師。民間俗稱「祖師公」。

圓寂後,原屬於佛教禪宗的清水祖師,逐漸民間化、道教化,被安溪人視為地方最重要的保護神祇。許多安溪人以種茶為業,再加上清水祖師以求雨聞名,也被視為安溪鐵觀音的保護神。另外,許多安溪人信奉的神祇,如保儀尊王、保儀大夫、清水祖師、法主真君都被視為有保護茶葉種植的職能。

隨著安溪移民來臺,清水祖師的信仰在臺灣也蓬勃發展,在臺灣,有三峽長福巖祖師廟、艋舺清水巖、淡水清水巖等三大祖師廟,號稱「臺北三大祖師廟」,有時加上瑞芳祖師廟,號稱「臺北四大祖師廟」,而大台北地區也是清水祖師信仰最盛之地。


清水祖師生于宋仁宗慶曆七年(1047年),永春县小岵鄉(古作小姑鄉)人。

清水祖師幼年時,即在大雲院出家,遍訪名山後,居於永春縣,以「道行精嚴」聞名閩南。

宋神宗元豐六年(1083年),清水祖師被素仰其道行的劉公銳請到安溪求雨,非常成功。故當地百姓極力挽留之。於是清水祖師定居安溪,而劉公銳慨然捐出大筆土地,在「張巖」建庵。祖師見「張巖」之「清泉不竭」,便改張巖之名為清水巖。劉公銳不僅布施,也跟祖師有深厚的交情。《清水祖師本傳》:「乘劉公銳至巖,祖師囑以後事謂:形骸外物,漆身無益。」《清水祖師本傳》:「立(劉公銳)為檀越主,祀於岩左東軒。凡春日抬大師像下山迎香,必以公銳像配迎駕前,蓋所以報其功也。」

而清水巖之庵本為草庵,多賴清水祖師和徒弟楊道、周明等幾度拓展,終於開拓寺宇。故日後奉祀清水祖師之寺剎,多名為「清水巖」,如艋舺清水巖、淡水清水巖等。

清水祖師熱心於公益事業,多次募捐款項,號召造橋鋪路,一生興建過幾十座橋樑。並且醫道高明,常常施藥救助人民。不僅閩南泉州,連建、邵、興、劍、汀、漳各郡人士皆相當崇敬,施主尊崇,布施極盛。明朝何喬遠《閩書》:普足(清水祖師)術行建、劍、汀、漳間,檀施為盛,居岩十九年。清朝道光重纂《福建通志》:普足名重建、劍、汀、漳間,檀施為盛,居岩十九年。

宋徽宗建中靖國元年(1101年)五月十三,清水祖師圓寂於清水巖。安溪縣民感激清水祖師,故加以奉祀。從此,清水祖師成為安溪縣民信仰最誠的地方神祇。
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Qingshui (Chinese: 清水; pinyin: Qīngshuǐ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chheng-chúi; 1047-1101), also known as Chó͘-su-kong (Chinese: 祖師公; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Chó͘-su-kong), born Chen Zhaoyin (Chinese: 陳昭應; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Chiau-èng) was a Chan Buddhist monk during the Northern Song from Anxi County, Quanzhou. He was said to have gained supernatural powers gained through his skill in speaking the dharma and meditation.

Through this, he is said to have saved the town of Anxi during a period of drought, bringing rain as he went from place to place. In reverence, the villagers built shrines to him and hence became a deified person in Chinese folk religion.

Qingshui was born in 1047. He became a monk when he was young, and his early potential was recognized by the chief monk at the temple. When the chief monk died, Qingshui became the next chief monk at the temple. He is credited with many famous quotes made during his lifetime.

Below listed his achievements:
• building bridges- He has helped built more than 10 different bridges around the towns.

• herb medicine creation- In china, there is a saying "When you save the life of one, it will even help you more than reaching heaven when you die." And he has learned about many different medical herbs. And his achievements in medicine is even on-par to those of the professionals in that era.

• praying for rain-Normal people believes that there is no man that can control the weather, only man of a holy status passed down by god will be able to achieve this. And when Qingshui is alive, he has made numerals success as he pray for rain during drought.

座主- 三代祖師 (十一月初六)

據【龍湖寺燈譜】、【德化縣志】、【金山五口林族譜】‘記載’:『三代祖師為毗捨浮佛轉世現身』。『三代祖師』俗姓林,名珌,法號自超,祖籍福建省永福縣仁義裡下姑保,南宋‧隆興二年甲申〈一一六四年〉十二月初四辰時出生於德化縣上湧瑩格墩。自超十二歲在南京少平出家為僧,後遵師囑遠遊四方。他遍歷名山大川,南宋‧慶元戊戌〈一一九八年〉十五歲時到德化‘太湖山’,見四山環抱,一水纖回,宛然小天竺,在鄉人盛情挽留下,便擇址創建龍湖寺。自此,通曉法術和天文地理的自超,熱心為眾善信擇福、選吉日,治病驅邪,造福四方,有是聲名大振。

南宋‧嘉泰二年〈一二零三年〉十二月初四,自超坐化於‘龍湖寺’,“紫雲結頂,神光貫天,跏趺不依,顏若生時”,時年三十九歲。眾人稱奇,謂為『再生佛』,塑像奉祀,尊崇為『臨濟正宗,龍湖法派,萬代碧天一卓錫開基碧水三代祖師』,成為龍湖寺鼻祖。

南宋‧淳祐十一年〈一二五一年〉,前來參加『三代祖師』成佛五十年慶典的四方善信,將三十六尊祖師塑像迎回本境,建廟奉祀,自此『三代祖師』分爐遍佈閩南各地。

副座主-妈祖

相传妈祖的真名为林默,又称林默娘,诞生于宋建隆元年(960年)农历三月二十三日。宋太宗雍熙四年(987年)九月初九逝世。一出生则不哭不闹,因而取名为默,小名默娘。相传妈祖为福建莆田九牧林六房之后。
林默幼年时就比其他姐妹聪明颖悟,八岁从塾师启蒙读书,不但能过目成诵,而且能理解文字的义旨。长大后,她立志终生行善济人,矢志不嫁,父母顺从她的意愿。她专心致志地做慈善公益的事业,平素精研医理,为人治病,教人防疫消灾,大家都感颂她。她性情和顺,热心助人。不断为乡亲排难解纷,还经常引导人们避凶趋吉。世人遇到困难,也都愿意跟她商量,请她帮助。

生长在大海之滨的林默,还通晓天文气象,熟习水性。湄洲岛与大陆之间的海峡有不少礁石,在这海域里遇难的渔舟、商船,常得到林默的救助,因而人们传说她能乘席渡海。她还会测吉凶,必会事前告知船户可否出航,所以又说她能“预知休咎事”,称她为“神女”、“龙女”。
 

987年(宋太宗雍熙四年)九月初九,是年仅二十八岁的林默羽化飞升之日,实际上她是在海上救难时去世。但在后来的传说故事中 , 林默羽化飞升这一天,湄洲岛上群众纷纷言看见妈祖乘长风驾祥云,翱翔于苍天皎日间。从此以后,航海的人又言常见林默身着红装飞翔在海上,救助遇难呼救的人。因此,海船上就逐渐地普遍供奉妈祖神像,以祈求航行平安顺利。

據清初《使琉球記》記載,宋朝福建湄洲的林默娘(人稱媽祖)廿八歲時,因父兄駕船駛至閩江口海域,突遇巨風大浪,船毀人溺,默娘得知,飛身入海拯救父兄,因而罹難,遺體隨海漂至閩江口附近的竿塘島(即今日馬祖列島的南竿島),為漁民打撈上岸,並就近將她葬在岸邊。湄洲鄉親不見默娘下落,認為她羽化昇天成仙,遂建湄洲媽祖廟作為紀念。馬祖人則認為,媽祖葬於現今馬祖南竿鄉馬祖天后宮宮內的靈穴石棺中[7],且興廟供奉相傳至今,成為馬祖居民最重要的信仰之一。此島因而稱為媽祖島,爾後中華民國國軍進駐為顯陽剛去掉女字旁改稱為馬祖,馬祖之名遂使用至今(法定行政縣名為連江縣)。

副座主- 感天大帝

許遜(239年-374年),字敬之,晉代著名道士,南昌縣(今屬江西)長定鄉益塘坡人,祖籍河南汝南[1],道教淨明道、閭山派尊奉的祖師,許遜于晋太康元年(280年)出任旌阳(今屬四川)令,人称許九郎、许旌阳、旌陽祖師、感天大帝,又称許天師、许真君。

據說,許遜年少時以打獵為業,一日上山射鹿,鹿胎墮地,母鹿舔其子而死。許遜突發感悟,折弩而返,前往棲托西山金氏之宅修道,修學道法於吳猛。一說许逊與吴猛皆修學道法于谌母(一說蘭公傳法予谌母,命谌母傳法予許遜)。《墉城集仙录》称谌母“密修道法,积数十年,……吴猛、许逊自高阳南游,诣母,请传所得之道,因盟而授之。孝道之法,遂行江表。”

据传许逊曾仕晋朝为四川旌阳令,元康元年(291年)爆發八王之亂,許遜棄官,在豫章地區傳播孝道。许逊东归后,时

值彭蠡湖(今鄱阳湖)水灾连年,他率郡民疏治,足迹踏遍湖区各地。他不仅为豫章治水,还到湖廣、福建等地消除水患,赢得人民的广泛尊崇。

許遜教团骨干成員有十二人,稱西山十二真君——許遜、吳猛、時荷、甘戰、周廣、陳勳、曾亨、盱烈、施岑、彭抗、黃仁覽、鍾離嘉。以南昌西山为中心,传教活动遍及豫章及附近地区,岳州平江(今湖南平江)亦有许逊传教遗迹。

豫章及附近地区多有許遜殺蛟斬蛇、為民除害的傳奇故事,民間多有許遜崇拜,稱他「傳孝道之宗」,「為眾仙之長」,「每歲夏季,諸卿士庶,各各香華,鼓樂、旗幟,就寢殿迎請真君小型像幸其鄉社,隨願祈禳,以蠲除旱蝗。」

東晉寧康二年(374年)八月十五日許遜「閤家飛昇,雞犬悉去」。《孝道吳許二真君傳》載:許遜升遐之日,「四鄉百姓聚會於觀,設黃箓大齋。邀請道流,三日三夜,升壇進表,上達玄元,作禮焚香,克意誠請,存亡獲福,方休暇焉。」

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